MTNL & BSNL: Quiet Repair Work Behind India’s Telecom Reset.
~Sumon Mukhopadhyay.
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In India’s telecom space, not all turnarounds arrive with noise. Some unfold quietly—through balance-sheet repair, policy support, and steady infrastructure rebuilding. MTNL (Rs.37.01) and its parent BSNL currently fall into this category.MTNL: Small Steps, Tangible Positives:
MTNL has seen renewed market attention, largely driven by asset monetisation and government-backed restructuring.
On December 15, 2025, MTNL’s board approved the sale of a prime residential property at Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) to NABARD in a government-to-government deal worth ₹350.72 crore.
This transaction brings immediate liquidity, helping ease pressure on a debt-heavy balance sheet. These asset sales are not cosmetic; they directly support debt servicing and operational continuity.
Since 2019, MTNL has realised over ₹2,134 crore from land and building monetisation alone. While operational challenges persist, this clearly signals that MTNL is no longer dormant—it is actively unlocking value from legacy assets.
BSNL: The Backbone Behind the Revival:
BSNL, the parent entity, is the real engine of change.
The Government of India has sanctioned fresh funding for 4G expansion, in addition to earlier revival packages. BSNL has deployed over 97,000 indigenous 4G sites nationwide, with most already operational and all designed to be 5G-upgradable.
After years of losses, BSNL reported consecutive quarterly profits in FY25, reflecting early signs of operational stabilisation.
This matters because BSNL is no longer just a standalone operator—it has become the strategic anchor for MTNL’s survival and service upgrade.
Does MTNL Have 4G Now?
Yes—but indirectly and selectively.
MTNL operates only in Delhi and Mumbai, and its 4G services are being rolled out in coordination with BSNL’s network infrastructure. From January 1, 2025, core operational assets have been managed under a service agreement with BSNL, which is handling 4G and future 5G rollout in these circles.
MTNL does not yet have a fully independent, nationwide 4G footprint, but customers are benefiting from BSNL-led 4G deployment and shared infrastructure.
In short:
- MTNL is not building alone.
- BSNL’s network push directly supports MTNL’s service quality.
Twitter (X) Buzz on MTNL & BSNL:
Discussion on X remains moderate and mixed. Most posts focus on BSNL’s 4G rollout progress, customer experiences—both positive rural impact stories and complaints on coverage or speed—and occasional service issues. Stock-specific buzz around MTNL remains low, with no major speculative trends visible as of late December 2025.
The Bigger Picture:
MTNL and BSNL are no longer chasing market leadership. The current strategy is simpler—and more realistic:
- Reduce financial stress
- Monetise idle assets
- Upgrade networks gradually
- Stabilise operations before growth
This is not a flashy telecom revival story. But it is a repair-and-rebuild phase, supported by over ₹3.2 lakh crore in government revival packages since 2019. For deeply stressed PSUs, that itself represents meaningful progress.
Sometimes, survival comes before stardom—and that is exactly where MTNL and BSNL stand today.

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