Winning Strokes
//Kishore Biyani's Future Group companies are in the last leg of their survival battle as the suspension of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) is going to end on March 31. The group companies, which have outstanding debt of around Rs.17,000 crore, are in negotiations with the banks for one-time restructuring of loans. While the banks are yet to finalise the repayment reliefs, the group companies are worried about the non-bank lenders and operational creditors, who can also take the companies to the bankruptcy court post March//
The financial stability report ("FSR") of December 2020 released by the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") predicted a sharp rise in the gross non-performing assets of banks by September 2021.
The FSR predicted uncertainty in the economic recovery route, although it reassured that the worst is behind us.
However, any economic recovery is impossible without the resolution of bad debts and especially the cases related to Covid-19 defaults.
Consequently, the report of sub-committee of Insolvency Law Committee on the pre-packaged insolvency resolution process (PPIRP) published on 8 January 2021 by the Ministry of Company Affairs is a timely and decisive intervention, which will Invariably save many of the affected companies from going belly up.
Moreover, a report in Mint on 22nd March, 2021 says that the Future Retail group may get a 2-year moratorium, but no concession on interest rates. The report is read as:
//Lenders to Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd have prepared a draft debt resolution plan that will give the company that runs the Central and Brand Factory outlets a two-year repayments moratorium, but no concession on interest rates, according to two bankers aware of the plan.
Future Group owes around $3 billion in loans, which bankers fear may turn sour if the legal battle with Amazon.com Inc isn’t resolved quickly.
Future Lifestyle alone owes creditors ₹1,714 crore, including the money it borrowed by selling non-convertible debentures (NCDs), according to CARE Ratings.
Future Lifestyle alone owes creditors ₹1,714 crore, including money it borrowed by issuing non-convertible debentures, according to CARE RatingsClick on the image to enlarge
With the Future Group’s ₹24,713 crore deal with Reliance Industries Ltd stalled again by a recent Delhi high court order, bankers are preparing loan recast proposals for Future Group companies, including Future Lifestyle and Future Retail Ltd (FRL). This, as Mint reported earlier, is a backup plan and will be implemented if the deal with Reliance Retail collapses.
The total debt under the purview of this recast is ₹2,007 crore, including NCDs of ₹125 crore, the bankers said on condition of anonymity. They said that the plan has received an RP4 rating from credit rating companies, the minimum level required to qualify for a recast plan under the Reserve Bank of India’s 6 August circular.
“The residual tenure of the term loan will be extended by 24 months, with repayments commencing in the December quarter (Q3) of FY23," said one of the bankers cited above. The plan has not been approved by the committee of lenders for Future Lifestyle.
A tussle over the assets of Future Group between two of the world’s richest men—Mukesh Ambani of Reliance and Jeff Bezos of Amazon—has left lenders scrambling to ensure that they can recover loans made to the Future Group. Bankers have signed inter-creditor agreements, a precursor to debt recast, ensuring that all lenders are on the same page and avoid delays in approvals. Last year, banks invoked the debt recast after RBI clarified that lenders could do so even without a resolution plan. Now, banks have time till the end of June to implement the resolution plan.
Reliance Retail is the largest retailer in India with a network of 12,200 retail stores.
Future Retail, which has about 1,800 stores across formats—apparel, lifestyle and groceries—and overall sales of Rs 26,000 crore, saw its debt spiralling out of control at Rs 13,000 crore in 2019. The final blow came in the form of the pandemic, halting Biyani’s business and pushing him closer to defaulting on his loans. The absence of an e-commerce arm closed all doors on his business as he neared the end-game. In August 2020 Future Retail sold its retail, wholesale, logistics and warehousing units to Reliance Retail for Rs 24,713 crore. This seemed to be a win-win deal for both Biyani and RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani, as the latter harboured big ambitions in e-tail but had little to boast about in offline retail except for electronics, which comprises three-fourths of its stores and gives it Rs 45,000 crore in annual sales. Ambani found in Future Group the perfect platform for his retail play.
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