Storm Clouds Hover: Indian Markets Brace for a Bumpy Ride...

As the Indian stock market tiptoes into the week of April 7, 2025, storm clouds gather thick on the horizon. Last Friday’s brutal selloff sent the Nifty crashing below the psychologically crucial 23,000 mark—breaking key supports and rattling investor confidence. The index now finds itself stranded in a no man’s land, boxed in by support at 22,700–22,800 and resistance at 23,100–23,200.

The broader market isn't just limping—it’s bleeding. Over 70% of BSE-listed stocks ended Friday deep in the red, underscoring the breadth of the panic. Institutional investors weren’t in the mood for mercy either: Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) dumped ₹1,720.32 crore, while Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) offloaded a staggering ₹3,483.98 crore on last Friday Together, that’s over ₹5,200 crore fleeing the markets in a single session—a stampede, not a stroll.

Global cues aren’t offering solace. U.S. futures slid sharply over the weekend, shedding 4–5% amid a spike in the VIX past 45—a glaring red flag that turbulence is far from over. Donald Trump's fresh salvo of tariff hikes on Chinese goods was met with a fierce counterpunch—Beijing slapped a 34% retaliatory duty on U.S. imports. The fallout? Cheaper Chinese goods might flood into India, pressuring domestic industries already walking a tightrope.

Back home, the rupee is doing a not-so-graceful belly dance, swaying wildly with every global hiccup. And just when we thought it couldn't get worse, the warning messages started pouring in from analysts regarding the U.S. inflation data—ready to play villain in this already tragic soap opera. If the dollar flexes its muscles any further, expect foreign investors to pack their bags faster than you can say “global headwinds.”

FIIs? They’ve practically ghosted us. It’s like they came to the party, had a look around, tasted the samosas, and decided, “Nah, lets call of the party”, before running for the exits.

In short: it’s raining trouble, the rupee’s got the jitters, and FII love is fading faster than New Year resolutions in February. It’s a circus out there, and the trapeze net is missing. Buckle up—or better yet, grab popcorn and watch from the sidelines!

The strategy? Batten down the hatches. Defensive sectors like FMCG and IT may offer temporary shelter, but this is not the time to play hero. Any bounce in the Nifty toward the 23,100–23,200 zone might simply be a trap door in disguise—a shorting opportunity rather than a buying signal.

Until the global winds ease and institutional sentiment steadies, discretion is the better part of valor. In this market, survival is strategy and caution is the Mantra.

You may therefore either postpone your immediate buying decisions or buy/average only select stocks near their long term supports.

Trash to Treasure: Can A2Z Infra Engineering Turn India’s Waste into Wealth?

Is a faltering infrastructure player poised to lead India’s sustainability charge?

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The Waste Goldmine:

India churns out 62 million tons of waste yearly, with under 20% recycled. A2Z Infra Engineering is tackling this crisis through its Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) arm, running plants like Indore’s 500 TPD facility and Kanpur’s 1500 TPD unit. Its waste-to-energy push, tied to Swachh Bharat and ESG goals, positions it as a key player in India’s waste management overhaul.

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A2Z’s Business Verticals:

A2Z operates across four domains:

🧨Municipal Solid Waste (MSW): Collection, transport, and disposal, plus waste-to-energy projects—its revenue backbone.

🧨Power Transmission & Distribution: EPC for substations, transmission lines, and rural electrification.

🧨Telecom Infrastructure: Tower maintenance and network support for telecom giants.

🧨Facility Management Services (FMS): Cleaning, security, and upkeep for offices and public spaces.

MSW leads the pack, but diversification cushions risk.

Q3 FY25 Financials: A Mixed Bag:

Verified from Moneycontrol and Screener:

- Revenue: ₹89.08 crore, down 6.33% YoY from ₹95.09 crore (Q3 FY24).

- Net Loss: ₹0.93 crore, better than ₹2.15 crore loss in Q3 FY24.

- EBITDA: ₹0.97 crore, an 81.49% drop from ₹5.24 crore YoY.

- Stock Price: ₹14.13 (April 4, 2025), a steep fall from its ₹410 IPO price in 2010.

Debt Reduction: In 2016, A2Z settled ₹416 crore via a one-time settlement (OTS) with banks. Another OTS in 2023 cleared ₹275 crore for its subsidiary, A2Z Green Waste. In FY26, the company plans to further reduce its debt. 

Elaboration:

The verification of the provided data on A2Z Infra Engineering Ltd's debt as of April 2025 involves cross-referencing historical financial reports, debt settlement disclosures, and reasonable projections. Here's the validated breakdown:

1. Total Debt (FY24): ₹335 Crore

- Source Validation: The figure aligns with Screener.in and Moneycontrol.com FY24 balance sheet data. 

Historical trends show a significant reduction from ₹1,260 crore in 2018, corroborated by consistent debt reduction efforts.

The credible financial platforms (Screener/Moneycontrol) are reliable for Indian corporate data. The reduction from 2018 is plausible given disclosed settlements.

2. Debt Reduction via OTS (2016–2023):

The Key Settlements:

  - 2016: ₹416 crore settlement for subsidiary A2Z Green Waste Management.

 - 2019: Multiple settlements (₹177.69 crore with Edelweiss ARC, ₹431.33 crore with SBI-led consortium, ₹142.16 crore with HSBC/Edelweiss).

  - 2023: ₹275 crore cleared for A2Z Green Waste.

- Verification: These figures are consistent with company announcements and news reports (e.g., Economic Times, Business Standard) documenting OTS agreements. Disclosures in annual reports (e.g., FY19/FY23) would confirm these details.

3. Net Debt Estimate for 2025: ₹200–250 Crore:

- Basis: Extrapolated from FY24 debt (₹335 crore) and historical reductions (e.g., ₹150 crore net debt in FY21). Assumes continued OTS and operational cash flow improvements.

- Caveat: This is an educated estimate, as Q4 FY25 data (Jan–Mar 2025) is pending. The actual figure may vary depending on FY25 performance and settlements.

4. Contingent Liabilities: ₹366 Crore (FY24).

- Source: FY24 annual report’s notes to accounts. These are potential obligations (e.g., disputes, guarantees) and not part of current debt unless realized.

Key Considerations:

- Pending Data: FY25 annual report (mid-2025) and Q4 results (May 2025) will provide exact figures. Current estimates rely on historical trends.

- Contingent Liabilities Risk: While not immediate debt, ₹366 crore could impact future liquidity if crystallized.

- Debt Trajectory: Aggressive OTS strategy suggests continued reduction, but operational challenges could affect progress.

Conclusion:

A2Z Infra Engineering Ltd operates with limited financial transparency, making precise debt tracking challenging. While the data provided here aligns with historical disclosures and credible sources (e.g., Screener.in, Moneycontrol), the company’s opacity necessitates caution in interpreting estimates.  

Key Points:  

1. Historical Debt Trends (Verified):  

   - FY24 total borrowings were ₹335 crore, consistent with financial platforms and annual reports.  

  - Aggressive debt reduction since 2018 (peak: ₹1,260 crore) via settlements (OTS) is well-documented (e.g., ₹416 crore in 2016, ₹275 crore in 2023).  

2. 2025 Debt Estimate (Projection): 

   - Gross Debt: Estimated at ₹200–250 crore as of April 2025, extrapolated from FY24 data, historical OTS patterns, and operational improvements.  

   - Contingent Liabilities: ₹366 crore (FY24) remains a risk factor but is not direct debt unless realized.  

3. Limitations & Risks:  

   - Data Gaps: Q4 FY25 (Jan–Mar 2025) results and the FY25 annual report (expected mid-2025) are pending. Current estimates rely on historical trends.  

   - Opacity: Limited disclosures increase reliance on projections and third-party sources.  

Therefore, while the figures are internally consistent and plausible, treat the 2025 debt estimate presented here as a conservative projection, not a definitive value. Prioritize monitoring: 

- FY25 annual report (mid-2025) for audited financials.  

- Q4 FY25 results (May 2025) for updated debt/cash positions.  

Final Note: 

The company’s debt trajectory appears positive, but its opacity and contingent liabilities warrant cautious interpretation until official data is released.

Recommendation: Treat the ₹200–250 crore net debt estimate as a conservative projection and verify with FY25 filings when published.

Risk Alert: Even though we have seen the company's aggressive debt reduction move, there are still few red flags and one of them is: the promoters’ 99.7% pledged stake (28.14% holding) signals governance woes.

Investor Saga:

- Rakesh Jhunjhunwala: Bought 21% at ₹14/share pre-IPO (2006), peaked at ₹494 crore valuation in 2010, exited by 2016 as stock tanked.

- Shankar Sharma: Entered post-IPO, exited his stake in A2Z Infra Engineering at ₹4.35 per share through an open market transaction on April 8, 2021, as per bulk deal data from the National Stock Exchange (NSE). 

He sold 12.13 lakh shares (12,13,091 shares), reducing his stake from 4.08% (as of December 2020) to zero .  

5. Growth Triggers

- Policy Boost: India’s plan to process 100% waste by 2026 and clear 2,400 landfills offers tailwinds.

The above information is confirmed via the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban Phase II (2021–2026) guidelines from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). 

Book Value: ₹11–12/share (FY24).  

Derived from FY24 balance sheet: 

Total Equity = ₹250 crore, 

Outstanding Shares = 22.7 crore 

→ Book Value = ₹11.01/share.  

Revenue Targets:  

 Analysts project ₹350–400 crore revenue by FY26, with MSW contributing 40%.  This is based on ICICI Securities report (Q3 FY24), citing MSW contracts and waste-to-energy projects as growth drivers.  

Undervaluation: Current share price (₹14.13 as of April 2025) trades at ~1.3x book value, making "undervaluation" contingent on flawless execution of MSW contracts.  

- Contingent Liabilities: ₹366 crore (FY24) could strain liquidity if realized.  

New Wins: An 8-year South Delhi waste collection contract (2023) bolsters order books.

The company's business covers the following states:

Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan.

6. Risks Vs Rewards:

- Red Flags: Revenue dips, high promoter pledge, ₹366 crore contingent liabilities.

- Green Shoots: Debt cuts (2016, 2023), policy alignment, operational scale.

Finally The Bottom Line:

A2Z Infra Engineering Ltd (Rs.14.13) is a high-stakes play on India’s waste crisis. Its MSW focus and national footprint are assets, but financial fragility and governance risks keep it speculative. 

For global readers of this blog, it’s a test case: can emerging markets turn trash into profit?

IIFL’s ₹4 Target for Vi: Call Dropped or Misconnected?

IIFL Securities slapped a ₹4 ($0.05) price target on VI, but many argue it’s too pessimistic. Here’s why it doesn’t add up with VI’s current trajectory:

💢Ignoring the Debt-to-Equity Boost: VI’s massive ₹1.2 trillion ($14.5 billion) debt restructuring, including the March 2025 conversion of ₹36,950 crore ($4.4 billion) into equity, handed the government a 48.99% stake. This slashes annual interest costs by ₹8,000–10,000 crore ($0.96–1.2 billion) and frees up cash. IIFL’s ₹4 target seems to shrug off this relief, which drops VI’s debt-to-profit ratio from 8x to 3x by FY25—making it look much healthier to investors. With the government as a near-49% owner, VI’s practically a semi-public company now, adding stability IIFL might be underplaying.

💢Underestimating Cash Flow Growth: VI’s operating profit (cash EBITDA) sits at ₹10,000 crore ($1.2 billion) today but is projected to hit ₹30,000–40,000 crore ($3.6–4.8 billion) by FY27. That’s a 3x jump, driven by lower debt costs, 5G rollout, and network upgrades funded by ₹15,000–20,000 crore ($1.8–2.4 billion) in freed-up cash. IIFL’s target doesn’t seem to factor in this growth or the 15% yearly rise in telecom demand. Other analysts—like Nomura (₹10), Citi (₹12), and Jefferies (₹15)—see this upside, making ₹4 look stuck in the past.

💢Missing the PSU Advantage: With the government holding 49%, VI’s not just another private telecom—it’s got PSU-like perks. This means easier fundraising (like the ₹18,000 crore public offer in 2024 and ₹1,980 crore from promoters in December 2024) and a trust boost for investors. A potential credit rating upgrade (e.g., S&P to BBB-) could cut borrowing costs by 2–3%, saving more cash. IIFL’s ₹4 feels blind to this shift, treating VI like it’s still drowning in debt with no lifeline.

💢Stock Momentum Says Otherwise: VI’s stock hit ₹8.56 on April 1, 2025, after more than 20% surge, intraday—its biggest in 15 months. This reflects market excitement over the equity conversion and 5G plans. IIFL’s ₹4 implies a 50%+ drop from today’s price, which clashes with VI’s fundraising success and government backing. 

Analysts like Jefferies even peg asset sales at ₹5,000–7,000 crore ($0.6–0.84 billion), further lifting value IIFL seems to ignore.

💢Sector Benchmarks Don’t Match: Telecom peers like Bharti Airtel trade at 10x their operating profit (EV/EBITDA). If VI hits ₹30,000 crore EBITDA by FY27, its valuation could justify ₹12–15 per share—miles above ₹4. IIFL’s conservatism might stem from older fears (e.g., VI’s ₹2.3 trillion debt), but it overlooks how government support and cash flow changes rewrite the story.

Counterpoint: Why IIFL Might Stick to ₹4To be fair, IIFL could be worried about execution risks—5G delays or subscriber losses to Jio and Airtel (VI’s market share dropped 50% since 2018). The remaining ₹29,000 crore ($3.5 billion) debt due in FY26 might also spook them. But even then, their target feels dated, missing VI’s fresh momentum and government cushion.

Crisp Takeaway: IIFL’s ₹4 target looks illogical because it discounts VI’s debt relief, cash flow surge, and near-PSU status. With the stock at ₹8.16 and analysts eyeing ₹12–15, ₹4 feels like a relic of VI’s darker days. The government’s 49% stake and 5G push make this a turnaround story—not a sinking ship.

Vodafone Idea Ltd's (Rs.8.16) Big Turnaround: Debt Relief & Bright Future...

Introduction: Vodafone Idea Ltd (Vi), one of India’s top telecom players, has pulled off a massive financial reset with a ₹1.2 trillion ($14.5 billion) debt restructuring. This move pushes back 70% of its urgent government payments by 3-4 years, saving ₹8,000–10,000 crore ($0.96–1.2 billion) in yearly interest. 

With more cash in hand, VI’s current operating profit (cash EBITDA) of ₹10,000 crore ($1.2 billion) is set to soar to ₹30,000–40,000 crore ($3.6–4.8 billion) by FY27—tripling in just three years! This growth comes from smarter operations, lower debt costs, and investments in high-profit areas like 5G.Government Steps In: A 49% Power Boost.

In March 2025, the Indian government swapped ₹36,950 crore ($4.4 billion) of VI’s dues for equity, raising its ownership to 48.99%. 

This follows a 2023 conversion (₹16,000 crore) and builds on VI’s ₹26,000 crore equity raise in 2024. Now, with the government as the biggest shareholder—close to making VI a PSU—it’s a lifeline that ensures stability. 

Total debt, once a crushing ₹2.3 trillion ($27.7 billion), is easing, with spectrum dues (payments for airwaves) at ₹1.4 trillion and AGR liabilities (revenue-sharing fees) at ₹70,000 crore shrinking under this support. Promoters (Vodafone Plc and Aditya Birla Group) still run the show, but the government’s stake signals trust and long-term backing.

Stock Price Buzz: Analysts See Upside:

IIFL Securities: ₹4 ($0.05) – Too cautious, missing Vi’s growth potential.

Nomura: ₹10 ($0.12), Citi: ₹12 ($0.14) – See solid gains from debt relief and telecom demand (infrastructure growing 15% yearly).

Jefferies: ₹15 ($0.18) – Super bullish, expecting ₹5,000–7,000 crore ($0.6–0.84 billion) from asset sales and profit margins hitting 25% (up from 18%).

Vi’s stock jumped > 20% to ₹8.56 on April 1, 2025, after the latest news—its biggest leap in 15 months!

Why This Rocks for VI?

Debt Slashed: The debt-to-profit ratio drops from 8x to 3x by FY25, making VI look healthier to banks and investors—almost investment-grade (like a BBB credit score).

Cash Flow Boom: ₹15,000–20,000 crore ($1.8–2.4 billion) freed up for 5G rollout and network upgrades, with another ₹400 billion in relief over three years.

Cheaper Loans: A likely credit rating boost (e.g., S&P to BBB-) cuts borrowing costs by 2–3%, saving millions.

PSU Perks: With 49% government ownership, VI gains credibility, easier fundraising, and a competitive edge—think of it as a semi-public powerhouse.

Positive Vibes: Vi’s Winning Streak:

Fundraising Success: VI raised ₹18,000 crore via a record-breaking public offer in 2024, plus ₹1,980 crore from promoters in December 2024—proof of investor faith.

5G on the Horizon: With cash flowing, VI’s finally rolling out 5G, catching up to rivals Jio and Airtel to win back customers (it’s lost 50% market share since 2018 but is fighting back).

Government Lifeline: The 49% stake aligns VI with India’s goal of a strong telecom trio, avoiding a Jio-Airtel duopoly—more competition means better services for all.

Challenges? Sure, But Manageable:

Execution Hurdles: 5G and asset sales need to happen fast—delays could slow growth.

Rivals Ahead: Jio and Airtel lead, but VI’s government backing and cash boost level the field.

Debt Lingers: ₹2.3 trillion remains, with ₹29,000 crore due in FY26. Yet, the government’s support hints at more relief if needed.

Crisp Takeaway: Vi's ₹1.2 trillion debt reset, topped with a 49% government stake, transforms it into a near-PSU contender. Cash flow’s up, debt’s down, and 5G’s coming—stock targets of ₹12–15 beat peers (valued at 10x operating profit). 

Risks exist, but with government muscle and fresh funds, Vi’s poised for a stunning comeback.

Vodafone Idea (Vi) Ltd (Rs.6.81) – Turnaround Play or Trap?

Dear Friends,

I think you remember that I had already discussed the scrip of Vodafone Idea multiple times before, so today, I'll skip the usual details and focus only on the key points.

Why Vi Matters Now ?

India’s No. 3 telecom (212M users) player is pivoting from survival to revival. Government rescue + 5G bets spark hope — but execution is key.  

Catalysts:

- Govt Backstop: ₹36,950 crore debt converted to equity (49% stake) cuts leverage, unlocks fundraising hopes. Advanced talks with global PE firms for fresh capital.  

- 5G Offensive: Live in Mumbai, expanding to Delhi, Bangalore, Chandigarh, Patna by April. Plans priced 15% below Jio/Airtel to regain users.  

- Nokia Boost: Upgraded optical network improves 4G/5G speeds.  

Risks:  

- Bleeding Cash: Q3 FY25 loss = ₹66 bn ARPU (₹173) still trails rivals.  

- High-Stakes Capex: Must spend aggressively to match Jio/Airtel’s 5G coverage.  

- Customer Churn: Users switching to financially stronger competitors.  

Price Targets: 

- Citi (Bull Case): ₹12 (76% upside)  

- Realistic Range: ₹10-12 if funding closes soon.  

Verdict: High-risk, high-reward. 

Watch:

1. Funding deals = Confirms Buy signal.  

2. Delays = Avoid. 

 From Shadows to Stardom: Mia Khalifa’s Journey Beyond the Screen...

~ Sûmōn Mûkhöpadhuæy 

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The lands of the Middle East have long been celebrated for their ethereal beauty, where women from Lebanon, Iran, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey exude grace and charm. Among them, Lebanese women stand out with their sharp features, high cheekbones, and an inimitable sense of style. Beirut, often hailed as the "Paris of the Middle East," is a cradle of elegance and sophistication.

One such beauty, Mia Khalifa, captivated the world—but not merely for her appearance. She is a Lebanese-American actress, social media personality, sports commentator, and former adult actress whose life took an extraordinary turn.

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🌡️A Brief Stint in the Adult Industry🌡️

Born in Beirut, Lebanon, and raised in a conservative Catholic household, Mia Khalifa moved to the United States with her family in the early 2000s. Like many immigrants, she sought opportunities in an unfamiliar land, but her journey led her into a controversial industry that would define her public persona.

Despite the overwhelming fame she garnered in the adult film industry, her financial gains were shockingly minimal. In a candid interview in August 2019, Mia revealed that she had earned a mere $12,000 throughout her entire career in adult entertainment—a paltry sum given her global recognition.

🌡️A New Dawn: Reinventing Herself🌡️

Determined to reclaim her identity beyond the confines of her past, Mia Khalifa embarked on a transformational journey. She rebranded herself as a social media influencer, leveraging her massive following to build a new empire. Today, she commands an audience of over 25 million followers on Instagram and has become one of the highest-paid personalities on OnlyFans, reportedly earning around $6 million (approximately ₹51.30 crores) from the platform alone.

Beyond social media, she has expanded her wealth through business ventures, brand endorsements, and content creation, proving that reinvention is not just possible—it can be immensely rewarding.

🌡️The Financial Turnaround🌡️

As of March 2025, Mia Khalifa's estimated net worth stands at an impressive $20 million (around ₹171 crores), according to Finance Monthly. However, sources like Celebrity Net Worth estimate her fortune to be around $8 million, highlighting the challenges of precisely gauging the finances of public figures. Regardless of the figures, one undeniable fact remains—her transition from the adult industry to mainstream success is nothing short of remarkable.

🌡️A Story of Redemption & Reinvention🌡️

Mia Khalifa's journey is a testament to resilience, reinvention, and the power of self-reclamation. She walked away from an industry that offered her fleeting fame but little financial reward, only to carve out an empire on her own terms. Today, she is more than just a name from a controversial past—she is a symbol of transformation, proving that one's past does not define the future.

#Conclusion: From the shadows of the past to the limelight of success, Mia Khalifa has rewritten her narrative, making her one of the most intriguing figures of modern pop culture.

Vodafone Idea’s Survival Battle: Can India’s Struggling Telecom Giant Turn It Around?

A Telecom Giant on the Edge:

Vodafone Idea (Vi), India’s third-largest telecom operator, is fighting for survival. Crushed under massive debt, struggling against fierce competition, and grappling with regulatory roadblocks, the company’s future hangs in the balance. Yet, recent subscriber trends and strategic shifts offer a glimmer of hope.

This deep dive examines Vi’s challenges, opportunities, and whether it can stage a comeback—or if time is running out.

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1. The Crisis: Why Vi Is on the Brink:

A. Crushing Debt & Financial Struggles

• Debt Burden: ₹2.1 lakh crore ($25 billion), including deferred spectrum and AGR (Adjusted Gross Revenue) dues.
• Missed Bank Guarantee Deadline: Failed to submit ₹6,091 crore ($730 million) as required by the government.
• Funding Shortfall: Needs ₹50,000-55,000 crore ($6-6.6 billion) for 4G expansion and 5G rollout but struggles to attract investors.

B. Regulatory Setbacks: A Major Blow

• Spectrum Surrender Blocked: Vi hoped to return unused airwaves (acquired pre-2022) to cut liabilities by ₹30,000-40,000 crore ($3.6-4.8 billion).
  • Jio & Airtel objected, calling it unfair. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has put the policy on hold, leaving Vi stranded.
• Government Reluctance on Equity Conversion: The DoT insists Vi must raise private capital first before seeking further relief.

C. Intense Competition: Jio & Airtel Pull Ahead

• Market Share Gap:
  • Jio: 40.42%
  • Airtel: 33.49%
  • Vi: 18.01% (shrinking)
• Emerging Threats:
  • Starlink’s Entry: Jio and Airtel are close to launching satellite internet services, potentially eroding Vi’s rural user base.
  • 5G Lag: Vi is far behind in 5G rollout, risking irrelevance in premium markets.

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2. The Silver Linings: Signs of Hope for Vi:

A. Slowing Subscriber Losses

• Active user decline moderating:
  • Dec 2024: Lost 0.4 million (vs. 1.9 million in Nov).
  • Data subscribers rebounding: Added 1.6 million in Dec (after losing 0.7 million in Nov).
• Analysts’ Take:
  • "Moderation in Vi’s losses may slow Airtel/Jio’s market share gains." — Jefferies
  • "If Vi stabilizes churn, it could retain a niche user base." — Morgan Stanley

B. Potential Government Relief

• Spectrum Usage Charge (SUC) Waiver: Expected soon, could save Vi thousands of crores annually.
• Tariff Hikes Working: Post-July 2024 price increases have eased SIM consolidation, boosting revenue.

C. Strategic Moves to Stay Relevant

• Aggressive 5G Pricing: Launched cheapest 5G plan (₹299/month, 14-21% lower than Jio/Airtel).
• Network Optimization: Partnered with HCL Software to improve 4G/5G efficiency.
• Financial Literacy Initiative: "Jaadu Ginni Ka" campaign to boost brand goodwill.

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3. The Big Question: Can Vi Survive?

Best-Case Scenario

✅ Secures funding (private equity or government support).

✅ Accelerates 5G rollout, slowing subscriber losses.

✅ Regulatory relief (SUC waiver, tariff hikes) stabilizes finances.

Worst-Case Scenario

❌ Fails to raise capital, leading to further network degradation.

❌ Market share drops below 15%, making recovery impossible.

❌ Forced into insolvency or a fire-sale merger.

What Analysts Say

• "Vi’s fate hinges on fresh investment. Without it, even subscriber stabilization won’t be enough." — CLSA
• "If Starlink enters, Vi’s rural base—its last stronghold—could collapse." — Bernstein

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4. Final Verdict: A Race Against Time:

Vi isn’t dead yet—but the clock is ticking.

• If it raises funds soon, it could claw back as a discount 5G player.
• If not, India’s telecom market may soon become a two-horse race (Jio vs. Airtel).

What’s Next? Watch for:

🔹 Government’s decision on SUC waiver (imminent).

🔹 Vi’s 5G rollout progress (Q1 2025 critical).

🔹 Investor interest (Will any PE firm step in?).

One thing is clear: The next 6-12 months will decide Vi’s survival.

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What Do You Think?

• Can Vi stage a comeback?
• Or is it too late?

Share your views in the comments!

(Sources: TRAI, DoT, Jefferies, Morgan Stanley, Economic Times).

Indian Equities Rebound Amid Selective Buying; Telecom Tower & Waste Management Sectors Show Promise....

Key Highlights:

1. Indices Performance:  

   - Nifty 50: +105.10 pts (0.45%) at 23,591.95.  

   - Sensex: +317.93 pts (0.41%) at 77,606.43.

  - Broader Markets: Mid-Cap (+0.46%), Small-Cap (+0.90%) outperformed, but market breadth was negative (1,699 advances vs. 2,349 declines).  

2. Sectoral Moves:  

   - Financials & Infrastructure drove gains (Bajaj Finserv +3.23%, L&T +1.76%, HDFC Bank +1.07%).  

   - Auto Sector fell (-1.04%) due to U.S. tariff worries (Tata Motors -5.47%, Sona BLW -6.20%).  

The renewed optimism in the market is attributed to the return of foreign institutional investors (FIIs), who have invested over ₹21,000 crore in Indian equities over the last five sessions, further boosting momentum.

3. DII and FII Activity:  

   - Sustained buying with ₹21,000 crore inflows in 5 sessions, supporting bullish sentiment. 

     - Yesterday Foreign Investors (FIIs/FPIs) were aggressive buyers, pumping in a net ₹11,111.25 crore (Buy: ₹31,783.75 cr, Sell: ₹20,672.50 cr) - their biggest single-day infusion this month  

- Domestic Institutions (DIIs) continued supporting the market with net purchases of ₹2,517.70 crore (Buy: ₹39,853.05 cr, Sell: ₹37,335.35 cr)  

- Combined institutional flows totaled ₹13,629 crore, providing strong liquidity support.

Key Market Indicators:

🌡️India’s 10-Year Bond Yield: Rose 1.50% to 6.701%

🌡️Rupee vs. Dollar: The rupee weakened to 85.7750, down from 85.7000

🌡️Gold (MCX Futures - Apr 2025): Up 0.81% to ₹88,360

🌡️Brent Crude (May 2025): Down $0.12 (0.16%) to $73.79 per barrel

🌡️US Dollar Index (DXY): Down 0.08% to 104.47

🌡️US 10-Year Bond Yield: Up 1.31% to 4.395%

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Nifty Outlook for March 28, 2025:  

- Resistance Levels: 23,800 (immediate), 24,000 (psychological hurdle).  

- Support Levels: 23,400 (critical downside support; hold for bullish bias).  

- Global Cues: U.S. auto tariffs may weigh on sentiment (S&P 500 -0.3%, Nasdaq -0.5%).  

Strategy: Watch for breakout above 23,800 with volume confirmation. Avoid aggressive bets if Nifty fails to hold 23,400.  

Global Markets Overview:

🧨European stocks declined after President Trump warned of higher tariffs on EU and Canada if they retaliate against U.S. trade measures. Investors also reacted to new automotive tariffs imposed by the U.S.

🧨Asian markets ended mixed as concerns over the 25% U.S. auto tariffs loomed. Japanese automakers saw sharp declines, given their heavy dependence on the U.S. market.

--------------------------------

Stocks In Focus:

💢Tata Motors (-5.47%); Slumped after Trump’s 25% import tariff announcement. While Tata Motors itself does not export directly to the U.S., its subsidiary Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has a strong presence there.

🌡️Nifty Auto Index: -1.04%.

🌡️Sona BLW: -6.20%.

🌡️Eicher Motors: -1.04%.

🌡️Mahindra & Mahindra: -0.3%.

💢Ashok Leyland (-2.77%):

Hinduja Group pledged 30 crore shares of Ashok Leyland. The total promoter stake pledged now stands at 25.59%.

💢TVS Motor (+0.96%):

TVS Motor (Singapore) acquired an additional 30% stake in EBCO for £60,000.

💢Wipro (+1.80%):

Won a £500 million, 10-year strategic deal with Phoenix Group (UK) to accelerate operational transformation.

💢Quadrant Future Tek (+3.81%):

Won a ₹155.93 crore contract from RailTel Corporation for Kavach system supply.

💢Bharat Forge (-2.30%):

Signed a ₹6,900 crore defense contract to supply 184 ATAGS artillery systems to the Ministry of Defence.

💢Sector Spotlight: Positive Developments💢

1. Telecom Tower Sector (5G Rollout Boost):

- Government Push: New infrastructure policy aims to double telecom towers to 1 million by 2027 to support 5G expansion.  

- Independent telecom tower companies are projected to invest approximately ₹21,000 crore over the fiscal years 2025 and 2026. This substantial investment aims to enhance rural network coverage and improve service quality in urban areas, supporting telecom operators' expansion plans. 

- Bharti Airtel and its unit, Bharti Hexacom, prepaid ₹5,985 crore to the government on March 26, 2025 to fully clear their liabilities from the 2024 spectrum auctions.

2. Waste Management (Circular Economy Focus) 

-  Plastic Waste Rules 2025: Stricter EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) norms to boost recycling demand.  

-  Swachh Bharat 2.0: ₹12,000 crore allocated for smart waste plants.

#Yesterday, the stock of Swan Energy Ltd (Rs.443) fell to Rs.421.10 during intraday. I believe smart investors have either increased their holdings or averaged, making use of this golden opportunity. In 2023, many of the Financial Dailies have given a target 🎯 of Rs.5000 for the scrip in the next 2 - years. It is a huge company, and I had already written a report on for my blog. You should therefore use every dip to increase your holding. Remember, all the reputed investors starting from Warren Buffet to Rakesh Jhunjhunwala made big only in a few stocks.

💢Swan Energy Ltd (₹443) – The Sleeping Giant💢

Yesterday, Swan Energy Ltd plummeted to ₹421.10 intraday, creating a golden buying opportunity for smart investors. Those who understand the game have either averaged or increased their holdings. After all, multiple financial dailies in 2023 projected a ₹5000 target for the stock within two years. This isn’t some small-cap gamble—it’s a huge company, and I’ve already analyzed it on my blog. Every dip should be seen as a blessing in disguise. Never forget—Warren Buffett and Rakesh Jhunjhunwala built their wealth by betting big on a few solid stocks.

💢A2Z Infra Projects Ltd (₹14.10) – Operators at Play:

This turnaround Telecom Tower & Waste Management stock hit the lower circuit today. Why? Operators are at work. No logic, no fundamental reasoning—just pure manipulation. My advice? Fresh entry only above ₹15.20. If you’re already in, hold with a strict SL at ₹13.70.

💢Marshall Machines Ltd (₹11.31) – Rights Issue Dumping?💢

It’s obvious—Marshall Machines Ltd is seeing a sell-off from rights issue shares. The company’s 2023 rights issue was at ₹44.8 per share, offering 7 shares for every 10 held as of the September 29, 2023 record date. The issue ran from October 11-19, 2023. Surprisingly,  the stock has been stuck in the T-group for months. Any answers? Nope. 

Ask the BSE/NSE surveillance departments, and you’ll get radio silence.

💢Stock Market Shenanigans: BSE/NSE’s Dysfunctionality Exposed...A Hotbed of Selective Inaction..💢

The sheer hypocrisy of the BSE/NSE is appalling. If a stock hits the upper circuit continuously, exchanges immediately send queries to the company. But when a stock hits the lower circuit every day, without any company disclosure, they sit quietly. Where’s the so-called investor protection? What exactly do these exchanges exist for? Oh yes—to collect money by fining errant companies.

But here’s the million-dollar question: How do companies even manage to commit fraud?

Simple—because of the stock exchanges’ lopsided, broken system. Every time a new chairman takes over at SEBI, retail investors hope for change. And yet, nothing changes.

Where Are the Checks and Balances?

🔴 Fake Company Addresses: Stock exchanges don't bother verifying company addresses. If an individual investor can do it, why can’t they?

🔴 Fraudulent Phone Numbers: Companies submit fake or disconnected numbers in official PDFs. This farce goes on for years, while SEBI beats its chest about "disclosure norms." BSE/NSE doesn’t question this—until a scam like Debock Industries Ltd (₹2.10) explodes. Then they start shouting and fining the company. But tell me, what does a fine do for a retail investor? NOTHING.

🔴 Zero Response from Management: I’ve been waiting for over six months for a response from MEP Infrastructure Ltd (₹1.31). The stock is in free fall, hitting lower circuits daily. Any explanation from the company? Silence. Any intervention from exchanges? Nothing.

🔴 No Real-Time Disclosures: We hear about Rajesh Exports Ltd (₹195.52) and its Lithium-ion battery plant from media reports, not from official filings. Investors have no clue about the progress of the lithium ion battery plant except those sporadic source based news from the media. The retail investors can't even verify them because the companies normally don't respond to email queries. Stock exchanges don’t even ask.

This is Narendra Modi’s much-advertised ‘corruption-free India’—where manipulation thrives, fraudsters run amok, and retail investors are left holding the bag.

Even after such dismal management of the stock exchanges, the indices are rising then we might talk about the resilience of Indian investors/traders. They have probably taken it for granted that the things will remain same, regardless of which political party is at the cockpit of power.

Indian Markets – Infrastructure & Turnaround Plays Lead the Charge...

Key Market Drivers:

✔️ FIIs Reignite Confidence: Net inflows of ₹5,371.57 crore signal strong foreign investor interest.

✔️ Domestic Liquidity Shield: SIP inflows exceeding ₹20,000 crore/month mitigate global volatility risks.

✔️ Growth Leadership: IMF projects 7.2% GDP growth for FY25, outpacing major global economies.

✔️ Policy Catalysts:

• Infrastructure Boom: BharatNet Phase III (1 lakh telecom towers), PM Gati Shakti.
• Sustainability Push: Swachh Bharat 2.0 (₹1.4 lakh crore) & plastic waste reforms.
  ✔️ RBI Tailwinds: Anticipated 75 bps rate cuts + OMO purchases to boost liquidity.

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India Rupee Gains:

The Indian rupee is trading just below a three-month peak against the US dollar, supported by strong domestic equities. However, pressure from the US dollar index consolidating above 104 and rising WTI crude oil (nearing $70/barrel) has led the INR to ease 13 paise to 85.74/USD.

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Stock Spotlight: High-Conviction Picks

💢 Patel Engineering Ltd (₹41.35) – Hydropower & Infra Play

• Order Book: ₹19,134 crore (Dec 2023); targeting ₹25,000 crore+ in FY25.
• Sectoral Exposure:
  • Hydropower (60.7%) | Irrigation (21.1%) | Tunneling (11%) | Roads (3%).
• Growth Triggers:
  • Key beneficiary of hydropower revival & PM Gati Shakti infra push.
• Debt Management: Net debt-to-equity improved to 0.7x (FY24) from 1.2x (FY23).

💢 A2Z Infra Projects Ltd (₹15.46) – 5G & Waste Management Turnaround

• Railway Sector Strength: Services across 11/16 Indian Railway zones (₹100 crore order book).
• Telecom Growth Exposure:
  • Partnered with major telcos for BharatNet’s rural tower expansion + 5G rollout.
• Waste-to-Energy Boom: Swachh Bharat 2.0 tenders improving revenue visibility.
• Balance Sheet Repair: Net debt reduced from ₹1,800 crore (FY23) to ₹1,200 crore (FY24).

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Risks & Mitigants

• Global Slowdown: India’s domestic demand (>60% of GDP) insulates growth.
• Commodity Prices: Government capex mitigates input cost volatility.
• Execution Risks: A2Z Infra’s railway & telecom order flow (next 2 quarters critical).

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India’s Structural Edge: Market Outlook

With FIIs returning, stable policies, and infra-led earnings growth, Indian equities are poised for outperformance.

Projected Nifty Levels (Mid-2025 Target: 24,000 – 24,500)

1. Patel Engineering: Hydropower-driven order book surge + deleveraging = rerating potential.
2. A2Z Infra: 5G & waste management reforms = turnaround opportunity.

---

Technical Analysis: Nifty (Weekly Chart):

Trend & Moving Averages:

• Current Level: 23,369 – Attempting reversal.
• Key Moving Averages:
  • 50-day MA: 23,837 (Immediate resistance).
  • 21-day MA: 23,483 (Testing breakout).
  • 100-day MA: 22,600 (Support Zone).
  • 200-day MA: 20,511 (Long-term support).
• Breakout above 23,837 is crucial for further upside.

Momentum & Volume Indicators:

• RSI (51.85): Neutral, trending upward.
• MACD: Negative but showing convergence, indicating a possible bullish crossover.
• Stochastic (75.33): Approaching overbought zone – could face resistance.
• Chaikin Money Flow (CMF 0.02): Mild buying interest.

Support & Resistance Levels:

• Support: 22,600 (100-day MA), 21,500 (recent swing low).
• Resistance: 23,837 (50-day MA), 24,500 (psychological level).

Future Targets:

• Short-term: Breakout above 23,837 → Target 24,500–24,800.
• Medium-term: Sustained breakout above 24,800 → Target 25,500–26,000.
• Downside risk: Failure to hold 22,600 could trigger a dip toward 21,500.

---

Market Outlook: Bulls in Control

Nifty is at a critical resistance zone. A breakout above 23,837 could trigger a rally, while failure may lead to consolidation. With FIIs turning net buyers and stable crude prices, the broader trend favors a bullish breakout in coming weeks. The Indian Stock Markets are expected to open gap up.

🚀 Mid-2025 Nifty Target: 24,500+

1 - Year Price Target for Rajesh Exports: Can It Reach ₹1,000?

Given Rajesh Exports Ltd's current stock price of ₹202.42 (as of March 25, 2025), a 1 - year target of ₹1,000 would imply a ~370% upside—an extremely bullish scenario. While the commencement of its lithium-ion battery plant in late 2025/early 2026 would be a major catalyst, several factors must align for such a rally.

---------------------------------------

Key Factors Influencing the ₹1,000 Target:

🧨Lithium-Ion Battery Plant Success (Biggest Catalyst): 

- Expected Production Start: Late 2025 / Early 2026  

- Capacity: 10 GWh (expandable to 30 GWh). 

- Potential Customers: Ola Electric, Tata Motors, Ather Energy, grid storage projects.

- Government Support: PLI (Production Linked Incentive) benefits.

🧨Bull Case (If Execution is Flawless):  

- If Rajesh Exports secures large EV battery contracts, the stock could re-rate like Amara Raja Batteries or Exide Industries during their EV transitions.  

- Valuation Upside: If the battery division contributes ₹5,000–10,000 crore revenue in FY26, the stock could trade at 5-10x P/S, justifying a ₹500–1,000 range.  

Risk Factors: 

- Delays in production (common in new manufacturing).  

- Lower-than-expected demand from EV makers.  

- Chinese competition keeping margins low.  

🧨Gold Business Recovery: 

- Current Scenario: Weak refining margins, but jewelry demand is stable.  

- If Gold Prices Surge (due to global recession/rate cuts), Rajesh Exports’ refining and jewelry segments could see 20-30% revenue growth, supporting earnings. 

🧨Technical Breakout Needed: 

- The stock is in a downtrend (below 50, 100, 200-day MAs).  The key Resistance Levels:  

  - ₹256 (50-day MA) → Breakout above this could trigger short-covering.  

  - ₹350 (100-day MA) → Major hurdle.  

- If lithium news triggers momentum, a short squeeze could push it toward ₹500–600 first, then ₹1,000 if earnings improve.

🧨Market Sentiment & Macro Factors: 

- FII/DII Interest: If institutional investors return, liquidity could drive the stock higher.  

- Government EV Policy: Faster adoption of EVs in India could boost sentiment.

-------------------------------

Probability of ₹1,000 in 1 Year?  

- Low (10-20% chance): Requires perfect execution + gold business recovery + market euphoria.  

- More Likely: ₹400–600 range if lithium plant shows progress.

-----------------------------

Conclusion: Wait for Confirmation: 

- Short-term (3-6 months): Watch for lithium plant updates and a breakout above ₹256 (50-day MA).  

- Long-term (1 year): If the battery business takes off, ₹500–1,000 is possible, but high risk.  

- Investor Action:  

  - Aggressive traders could accumulate near ₹200 with tight stops.  

  - Conservative investors should wait for ₹256 breakout & lithium progress.

Final Verdict: ₹1,000 is possible but not probable unless multiple bullish triggers align. A more realistic 1 - year target is ₹400–600.

Scenario	Target Price	Key Drivers
Bear Case	₹150–200	Lithium delays, gold margins shrink
Base Case	₹300–500	Battery plant starts, modest contracts
Bull Case	₹700–1,000	Mega EV orders, gold price surge, market frenzy

Comprehensive Analysis of Rajesh Exports: From Gold Dominance to Lithium-Ion Ambitions...

Introduction: Rajesh Exports Ltd. (REL) is one of the world’s largest integrated gold refining and jewelry manufacturing companies. Headquartered in Bangalore, India, the company has a dominant presence in the global gold supply chain, from refining to retail. Photo: Jasatta.

However, in recent years, Rajesh Exports has diversified into the energy sector with plans to establish a lithium-ion battery plant, positioning itself as a key player in India’s push for electric vehicle (EV) adoption and renewable energy storage.

This article provides an exhaustive analysis of Rajesh Exports, covering:

1. Technical Analysis (based on the provided weekly candlestick chart).

2. Lithium-Ion Battery Plant & Expected Production Timeline.  

3. Quarterly Financial Performance.

4. Impact of Gold Prices on Business. 

5. Gold Refinery Business.

6. Jewelry Retail & Export Operations, etc. 

-------------------------------

🧨Technical Analysis of Rajesh Exports (Weekly EOD Chart): 

The weekly candlestick chart (as of March 25, 2025) offers key insights into Rajesh Exports' stock performance:

Price Action & Moving Averages:

• The stock is in a prolonged downtrend, with lower highs and lower lows.
• Current Price: ₹201.4
• 50-Day MA: ₹256.28 (Above the current price, acting as resistance)
• 100-Day MA: ₹348.89 (Far above, strong long-term resistance)
• 150-Day MA: ₹452.00
• 200-Day MA: ₹206.82 (Just above the price, immediate resistance)
• The price is currently below all major moving averages, indicating bearish momentum.

Volume Analysis:

• Recent spike in volume suggests some accumulation or speculative buying.
• If this volume sustains, a potential short-term recovery is possible.

Relative Strength Index (RSI 14):

• 45.39 (Neutral, but close to oversold levels).
• A move above 50 would indicate increasing bullish momentum.

Average Directional Index (ADX 14):

• 35.37 suggests a strong trend, but it does not indicate whether it's bullish or bearish.
• Since -DI (22.22) is close to +DI (24.24), there's no strong directional bias yet.

Stochastic Oscillator (14,3):

• 45.44 (%K) and 27.01 (%D) – Indicates that the stock is neither overbought nor oversold.
• A move above 50 would confirm bullish strength.

MACD (26,12) & Signal Line (9):

• MACD: -25.79, Signal Line: -27.57 → Slight bullish divergence (+1.78).
• MACD divergence hints at a possible short-term rebound.  
• Indicates possible bottoming, but needs confirmation by moving above zero.

Chaikin Money Flow (21):

• -0.02 (Slightly negative) → Suggests weak buying pressure.
• A move into positive territory would confirm strong accumulation.

Bollinger Bands:

• Bollinger Width: 119.76 – High volatility in the recent period.
• The price is near the lower Bollinger Band, suggesting a possible bounce.

Parabolic Indicators:

• William %R (14): -54.56 – Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold.

Conclusion:

• Short-term: Some signs of bottoming out, but confirmation is needed.
• Medium-term: Bearish unless price sustains above ₹256.
• Key Resistance Levels: ₹206 (200-day MA), ₹256 (50-day MA).
• Key Support Levels: ₹180 (recent low), ₹150 (psychological).
• Trading Strategy:
  • Aggressive traders may consider a speculative buy if volume and RSI improve.
  • Volume is decent, but a breakout above ₹256 (50-day MA) is needed for a bullish reversal.  
  • So, conservative traders should wait for a breakout above ₹256 for a trend reversal.

2. Lithium-Ion Battery Plant & Expected Production:

Rajesh Exports announced its foray into lithium-ion battery manufacturing to capitalize on India’s EV and renewable energy boom.  

Key Details:

- Investment: ₹6,000 crore (~$720 million)  

- Location: Dharwar Karnataka.

- Capacity: 10 GWh initially, scalable to 30 GWh. 

- Expected Start of Production: Late 2025 or early 2026 (delays possible due to supply chain issues).

Strategic Importance:

- Reduces India’s dependence on Chinese battery imports.  

- Aligns with government’s PLI (Production Linked Incentive) scheme for advanced chemistry cells.  

- Potential customers: Ola Electric, Tata Motors, Ather Energy, and grid storage projects.

------------------------------------------------

3. Quarterly Performance (Recent Trends):

Rajesh Exports’ financials are heavily influenced by gold prices and global demand.  

Q3 FY2024-25 Highlights:

- Revenue: ₹45,000 crore (YoY decline due to lower gold prices)  

- Net Profit: ₹350 crore (impacted by refining margin compression)  

- Exports Contribution: ~60% of revenue (UAE, USA, Europe key markets)  

- Jewelry Retail Growth: 12% (domestic demand stable)  

Challenges:

- Rising interest rates affecting gold loan business.  But the current soft interest regime, is positive for Rajesh Exports Ltd.

- Volatile bullion prices squeezing refining margins.

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4. Impact of Gold Prices on Business:

Gold prices directly impact Rajesh Exports’ profitability:  

- High Gold Prices: Boost refining margins but hurt jewelry demand.  

- Low Gold Prices: Increase jewelry sales but reduce refining revenue.  

Current Scenario (March 2025):

- Gold at ~$2,050/oz (moderate levels).  

- Indian demand remains resilient due to on going wedding season and ahead.  

- Refining margins under pressure due to global competition.

-----------------------------------

5. Gold Refinery Business:

🧨Indian Refinery (Uttarakhand): 

   - Capacity: 2,000 tons/year (world’s largest single-location refinery).  

   - LBMA - accredited (ensures global acceptance).  

   - Sources: Raw gold from Africa/Latin America.  

   - Exports: UAE, Switzerland, USA.  

   - Margins: ~1.5-2% (volatile due to gold price fluctuations).  

🧨Valcambi (Switzerland – Acquired in 2015):  

   - Capacity: 1,600 tons/year (one of the world’s top refiners).  

   - LBMA & COMEX - accredited (premier certifications).  

   - Clients: Central banks, ETFs, luxury brands (e.g., Rolex, Patek Philippe).  

   - Technology: Leader in gold granule production (*Gold Geisslers*).  

   - Strategic Role: Processes recycled gold/scrap from Europe/USA.  

Why Valcambi Matters:  

- Provides Rajesh Exports with global credibility and access to high-margin markets.  

- Synergy with Indian refinery (shared sourcing/logistics).  

-   According to a recent report, the central banks are going on for aggresive buying of Gold. 

Gold prices in the domestic market have surged by 14% this year, driven by escalating global uncertainty, concerns over a potential U.S. recession triggered by President Donald Trump's tariff policies, and growing expectations of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been actively purchasing gold in significant quantities. In the Lok Sabha, Congress MP Manish Tiwari questioned whether this trend indicated a move away from the US dollar as the primary settlement currency, ANI reported.

Responding to the query, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman clarified that India's growing gold reserves, including those held by the RBI, are not aimed at replacing any international currency. She explained that the RBI's gold acquisitions are part of a strategy to maintain a balanced reserve portfolio. While the US dollar remains a key component of India's foreign exchange reserves, the central bank also holds reserves in other currencies and gold to ensure diversification.

Sitharaman emphasized that this approach should not be interpreted as India distancing itself from the dollar or advocating for an alternative global settlement mechanism. Her remarks come amid rising global discussions on de - dollarization, with some nations exploring alternative trade and reserve strategies. However, she reiterated that India's increased gold accumulation does not signal any such shift. This was reported by The Economic Times.

Valcambi is a crown jewel in Rajesh Exports’ refining empire

6. Jewelry Business (Retail & Exports):

Retail (India & Middle East):

- Brands: "SHUBH" (India), "REL Jewels" (UAE).  

- Stores: 150+ in India, expanding in GCC.  

- Growth Strategy: Omnichannel (online + offline).  

Exports (B2B):

- Supplies to Walmart, Costco, JCPenney.

- Custom jewelry manufacturing for global brands.

Conclusion: A Diversified Giant Facing Challenges.

Rajesh Exports remains a gold industry leader but faces headwinds from:  

- Declining stock price (technical downtrend).  

- Margin pressures in refining.  

- Execution risks in lithium-ion venture.

However, if the battery plant succeeds and gold demand revives, REL could see a strong rebound. Investors should watch:  

✔ Break above ₹256 (50-day MA) for bullish confirmation.  

✔ Lithium plant progress updates. 

✔ Quarterly margin trends.  

With strategic diversification, Rajesh Exports is positioning itself for long-term growth beyond gold.

Indian Stock Market Outlook for the Upcoming Week...

The Indian stock market is poised for a dynamic week ahead, influenced by recent monetary policy decisions, inflation trends, and global economic indicators. The Nifty closed at 23350.70 on last Friday. Today is it's expected to open gap up.

Monetary Policy and Interest Rates:

• Reserve Bank of India (RBI): The next Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting is scheduled for April 3-5, 2024. In the previous meeting held from February 4-7, 2025, the RBI reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, marking the first rate cut in nearly five years. It is believed that RBI is expected to cut repo by another 75 basis points in the coming months + there is likely to be a series of OMOs by the RBI. These moves aim to stimulate economic growth by making borrowing more affordable. I have predicted a target of 30,000 for Nifty by the end of this year. 

• Inflation Scenario: India's retail inflation fell to 3.6% in February 2025, the first time in six months it has dropped below 4%, largely due to declining vegetable prices. This easing inflation provides the RBI with room to consider further monetary policy easing in upcoming meetings.

Foreign and Domestic Investment Trends:

Recent data indicates that Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have been net buyers, investing ₹7,470.36 crore, while Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) have been net sellers, offloading ₹3,202.26 crore. This trend suggests renewed foreign interest in Indian equities, potentially bolstering market sentiment.

Positive Fundamental View: The Indian economy is set to receive a boost as rising rural demand and the government's recent tax relief drive urban consumption, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) highlighted in its monthly bulletin on Wednesday.

According to the RBI, urban demand is on the path to recovery, aided by easing inflation and a significant increase in disposable income following the substantial income tax relief announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.

Dollar Index and Its Impact on Indian Bourses: A Delicate Balancing Act:

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is a critical gauge of the dollar’s strength against a basket of major global currencies, and its movements significantly impact emerging markets like India. As of March 23, 2025, the DXY stood at 103.99, reflecting a minor dip from its previous close of 104.09. While this change may seem marginal, its implications on Indian financial markets can be profound.

How the Dollar Index Affects Indian Markets:

🧨Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) Flows:

A strengthening dollar often leads to capital outflows from emerging markets, including India, as foreign investors seek safer, higher-yielding assets in the U.S. Conversely, a weakening dollar makes Indian equities more attractive, encouraging FII inflows. Given the current minor dip in the DXY, FII movement remains a key factor in determining market sentiment.

🧨Rupee Valuation and Inflationary Pressures:

A rising DXY typically results in a depreciating Indian rupee, making imports costlier and contributing to inflation. This particularly affects sectors reliant on imports, such as oil and gas. On the flip side, a weaker DXY supports the rupee, lowering import bills and easing inflationary pressures.

🧨Export Competitiveness:

A strong dollar enhances the competitiveness of Indian exports by making them more affordable in global markets. IT and pharmaceutical companies, which earn a substantial portion of their revenues from foreign markets, stand to benefit from a higher DXY.

Domestic Factors: Repo Rate Cut and Growth Projections:

While global currency movements impact the market, domestic policies and economic forecasts provide crucial context. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has recently cut the repo rate, which is expected to stimulate domestic demand. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projects GDP growth at 6.7% for 2025-26, aligning with the government’s forecast of 6.3-6.8%.

On the inflation front, the RBI anticipates a decline to 4.2% in the next financial year, but warns of potential risks. These include global financial market volatility, fluctuating energy prices, and adverse weather events, which could push inflation higher.

Technical View of Nifty:

The candlestick chart for NIFTY (Daily) offers several key technical insights:

Trend Analysis & Moving Averages:

• Short-term (21-day MA): 22,603.17
• Medium-term (50-day MA): 22,968.48
• Long-term (100-day & 200-day MA): 23,521.91 & 24,682.92

→ NIFTY is below the 100-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating that the long-term trend is still bearish. 

However, the recent breakout above the 21-day moving average suggests a short-term recovery.

Momentum Indicators:

• RSI (14): 66.29 – Near overbought levels, signaling strong momentum but caution needed.
• Stochastic %K (14): 96.36, %D (3): 96.96 – Extremely overbought, indicating a possible pullback.
• William %R: -3.64 – Also in overbought territory, reinforcing the need for caution.

Trend Strength Indicators:

• ADX (14): 23.32 – Indicates a moderate trend strength.
• +DI (34.83) Vs -DI (18.21): Bullish crossover confirms positive momentum.

MACD & Divergence:

• MACD (26,12): -0.23 Vs EXP (9): -131.88 – Negative but showing signs of recovery.
• Divergence: 132.11, indicating bullish momentum.

Volume & Market Participation:

• PVI & PVO Indicators: Show neutral trends, implying volume hasn't significantly picked up yet.
• Chaikin Money Flow (21): > 0.00, indicating net buying pressure.

Bollinger Bands & Volatility:

• Bollinger Width (20,2): 1295.36 – High volatility, indicating strong price movements ahead.

Inferences:

• Short-term: Market is bullish, but overbought conditions indicate a possible pullback.
• Medium-term: Needs to break above 100-day and 200-day MAs to confirm a trend reversal.
• Support Levels: 23,000 (50-day MA), 22,600 (21-day MA) and 22,250 (recent lows).
• Resistance Levels: 23,500 (100-day MA).

Trading Strategy:

• Aggressive traders: Consider booking partial profits as Nifty is overbought.
• Positional traders: Buy on dips near 23000 - 22,600 with a stop-loss below 22,400.
• Breakout traders: Watch for a sustained move above 23,000 for further upside.

Final Takeaway:

While the minor dip in the Dollar Index suggests stability in the short term, Indian markets remain at the crossroads of global economic forces and domestic policy shifts. A weaker DXY may attract foreign investments, while the repo rate cut is expected to fuel domestic demand. However, the risks of inflation, energy price volatility, and external shocks remain. Investors should closely watch global currency trends, FII activity, and inflationary signals to navigate the evolving landscape of Indian bourses

As a corollary to the above, the investors should remain attentive to global economic developments and sector-specific news that could influence market dynamics.