Friday, September 16, 2016

Do You know?
Simplex Infrastructure got a contract from Mumbai Metro to build a portion from Andheri to Dahisar.

Now Simplex Projects Ltd (Rs.27) also has Raghav Das Mundra as one of the promoters, apart from Lata and Vallabh R Bhansali, the veteran investors. 

The promoters' holding has also increased marginally in June, 2016 quarter.

Thursday, September 15, 2016

Today's Recommendations
1. Buy Simplex Projects Ltd at Rs.27.40, for short term targets of Rs.37-41.

2. You can continue to add the shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (Rs.50.70) on all declines.

3.You can book some profits in MBL Infrastructure, when it comes out of UC.

4. The diamond Jewelry sector is set to do well after the US elections. So, you can buy and hold Shrenuj & Co (Rs.2.15).


Today's Recommendations
1. Buy Simplex Projects Ltd sr Rs.27.40, for short term targets of Rs.37-41.

2. You can continue to add the shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (Rs.50.70) on all declines.

3.You can book some profits in MBL Infrastructure, when it comes out of UC.

4. The diamond Jewelry sector is set to do well after the US elections. So, you can buy and hold Shrenuj & Co (Rs.2.15).


Today's Recommendations
1. Buy Simplex Projects Ltd sr Rs.27.40, for short term targets of Rs.37-41.

2. You can continue to add the shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (Rs.50.70) on all declines.

3.You can book some profits in MBL Infrastructure, when it comes out of UC.

4. The diamond Jewelry sector is set to do well after the US elections. So, you can buy and hold Shrenuj & Co (Rs.2.15).


Today's Recommendations
1. Buy Simplex Projects Ltd sr Rs.27.40, for short term targets of Rs.37-41.

2. You can continue to add the shares of Reliance Communications Ltd (Rs.50.70) on all declines.

3.You can book some profits in MBL Infrastructure, when it comes out of UC.


Saturday, September 10, 2016

Crore-pati Scheme
If anyone or a business group can invest around Rs.25-30 lakhs in Indian Share Market in select stocks, just as investment, then his portfolio can became Rs.1-2 crores using some recent technicians, in 3-4 years.

The recent trend in the market, gives us some indication that the next level of rally will come from the small and micro caps, where the growth potential is astronomical.

If any investors is interested then send me a mail at: suman2005s@rediffmail.com or sumanm2007s @gmail.com.

This will be  mainly investment based with very little trading. I will take 25% of profit at the end. The investor/s will hzve to sign court agreement for the same.
Crore-pati Scheme
If anyone or a business group can invest around Rs.25-30 lakhs in Indian Share Market in select stocks, just as investment, then his portfolio can became Rs.1-2 crores using some recent technicians, in 3-4 years.

If any investors is interested then send me a mail at: suman2005s@rediffmail.com or sumanm2007s @gmail.com.

This will be  mainly investment based with very little trading. I will take 25% of profit at the end. The investor/s will hzve to sign court agreement for the same.

Friday, September 09, 2016

Today's Call
1.Buy MBL infrastructure Ltd at Rs.91.75 - 92, for short term targets of Rs.115 --130.

2. Reduce your holding in Unitech Ltd if it closes below Rs.6.30. This is only, if you are a short term player. The long term investors can hold with a SL of Rs.5.60.

3. You can increase your holding in Reliance Communication Ltd at Rs.51.20, as most of the shares from ADA group are showing a good uptrend.

4. Rolta Ltd (Rs.65.50) needs to close above Rs.67, to begin the next round of upmove.

Thursday, September 08, 2016

Winning Strokes: Think Different
Reliance Communication Ltd showed good upmove today, closing near Rs.51. We can look for targets of Rs.57-61 very soon.

Unitech Ltd closed flat today, after massive upmove yesterday. The stock is headed towards Rs.12 in the coming days.

As expected Shrenuj & Co (Rs.2.30) hit the buyer freezes in both the exchanges. The company is preparing to rake in moolah from the on going festival season.

Today my recommended Reliance Defense and Engineering moved above Rs.71 to close at Rs.68.85. Unless Rs.67 is broken on the downside, the stock could be held by medium term investors. The short term traders might have booked some profit, near the first target of Rs.71.

The stock of Rolta India Ltd was recommended today, at Rs.64.10 for short term targets of Rs.71-75. The company is having a board meeting next week.

The company was recently invited to bid for a multi-million dollar 'Make in India' project and project of Rs.60,000 crore in consortium with BEL is also progressing well.

On other deal front, the company won USD 15 million project in West Asia for smart city & 3D mapping. It also won a deal with a housing authority in West Asia for land administration.

Rolta Ltd plans to streamline the defence business as a separate and distinct wholly owned subsidiary mainly because the regulatory environment is different for the defence and IT businesses.

Moreover, it would also help them to completely focus on defence business since Rolta is one of the few companies that have been repeatedly invited for ‘Make in India’ projects.

Most of the demerger news are generally positive for the shareholders.
Winning Strokes: Think Different
Reliance Communication Ltd showed good upmove today, closing near Rs.51. We can look for targets of Rs.57-61 very soon.

Unitech Ltd closed flat today, after massive upmovd yesterday. The stock is headed tpwatdd Rs.12 in the coming days.

As expected Shrenuj & Co (Rs.2.30) hit the buyer freezes in both the exchanges. The company is preparing to rake in moolah from the on going festival season.

Today my recommended Reliance Defense and Engineering moved above Rs.71 to close at Rs.68.85. Unless Rs.67 is broken on the downside, the stock could be held by medium term investors. The short term traders might have booked some profit, near the first target of Rs.71.

The stock of Rolta India Ltd was recommended today, at Rs.64.10 for short term targets of Rs.71-75. The company is having a board meeting next week.
Rolta India Ltd: Buy
CMP: Rs.64 -- Rs.64.10
Winning Strokes: Think Different
Unitech Ltd (Rs.6.35) hit the UC today, though cooling down a bit in the fag end of the day. The stock is headed towards Rs.10-12 in the short term. This happened after a favourable High Court observation.

Reliance Communications Ltd today tried to clear the resistance zone of Rs.50.70-51.50, but failed to so, closing at Rs.49.95. The company has already said that it would not cut the tariff rates; as it perhaps knows the business strategy of Reliance Jio, whose Services seems to flop after prolonged advertising blitzkrieg. The RJio customers are already complaining of slower speed, network issues, etc. This is likely to slow the migration of non-Jio players-- an advantage for Reliance Communications Ltd. I am expecting the stock to touch Rs.72 in the short term.

The diamond jewelry maker Shrenuj & Co today closed at Rs.2.21 in the BSE, which indication the resumption of the next wave of uptrend. I am holding some shares of the company and is looking for short term target of Rs.6.

Reliance Defense and Engineering Ltd is finding difficulties to cross the resistance zone of Rs.67.50-68. Once this is crossed indication on the upside, we can look for targets of Rs.72-73. The above photo is from The Hindu.

Note: I am still not having net connection, aftermath, the change of my location in Bombay. Please bear with me.
Winning Strokes: Think Different
Unitech Ltd (Rs.6.35) hit the UC today, though cooling down a bit in the fag end of the day. The stock is headed towards Rs.10-12 in the short term. This happened after a favourable High Court observation.

Reliance Communications Ltd today tried to clear the resistance zone of Rs.50.70-51.50, but failed to so, closing at Rs.49.95. The company has already said that it would not cut the tariff rates; as it perhaps knows the business strategy of Reliance Jio, whose Services seems to flop after prolonged advertising blitzkrieg. The RJio customers are already complaining of slower speed, network issues, etc. This is likely to slow the migration of non-Jio players-- an advantage for Reliance Communications Ltd. I am expecting the stock to touch Rs.72 in the short term.

The diamond jewelry maker Shrenuj & Co today closed at Rs.2.21 in the BSE, which indication the resumption of the next wave of uptrend. I am holding some shares of the company and is looking for short term target of Rs.6.

Reliance Defense and Engineering Ltd is finding difficulties to cross the resistance zone of Rs.67.50-68. Once this is crossed indication on the upside, we can look for targets of Rs.72-73. The above photo is from The Hindu.

Sunday, September 04, 2016

Govt offers fin relief to realty cos
[Editor: This is expected to be a sort of boon for the established real estate players like DLF Ltd (Rs.149.90), Unitech Ltd (Rs.5.25), Parsvnath Developers Ltd (Rs.16.80), HCC Ltd (Rs.35.55), etc. who are reeling under high debt burden; with a squeeze on cash flow. I continue to maintain a buy on Unitech Ltd with short term targets of Rs.9-12] 
Sep 1, 2016:  The government on Wednesday announced a package to ease the financial stress on construction companies, including a possible loan restructuring package for the real estate sector — a move that could prompt property developers to resume work on stalled projects.

"The department of financial services and the RBI will try and prepare a policy on how to deal with those companies which have got a lot of stressed assets in the real estate sector. We hope that a series of these decisions would pump in a lot of liquidity in the sector, activate a lot of real estate and infrastructure projects which have been stranded for some time and support the entire process of dispute resolution in relation to construction and real estate," finance minister Arun Jaitley told reporters after the Union cabinet cleared the package.

As reported by TOI on August 26, the package prepared by the NITI Aayog seeks to ensure release of 75% of funds locked up in projects where an arbitration award has been made in favour of a construction company. In case where the award has been challenged, agencies such as National Highways Authority of India would transfer 75% of the award amount into an escrow account against margin free bank guarantee. This amount can be used to repay loans and generate liquidity besides easing the burden on companies.

"HCC will immediately be able to reduce its debt by almost half as a result and will be able to reduce it even further within 12 to 24 months. With this, HCC will be able to participate in country's infrastructure development in a much bigger way," said HCC chairman and managing director Ajit Gulabchand. The company which is under financial pressure has around Rs.3,000 crore caught in disputes with government agencies.

There is gain for individuals too as some of the real estate developers have delayed delivery of projects citing lack of funds.

"If the banks extend the repayment schedule, developers will use the cash flow in completing the projects instead of repaying the loan. This will help the sector and the economy," said ATS Infrastructure CMD Getamber Anand, who is also heads real estate lobby group Credai.

In case of construction companies the government has sought to speed up the arbitration process, Jaitley said. Public sector companies and the government would seek the consent of contractors to transfer cases initiated under the earlier law to the amended act.

And, to avoid a build-up of cases in future, the government also wants its arms to set up Conciliation Committees to ensure speedy disposal disputes.

Reliance Communications Ltd: Should We Buy...?
CMP: Rs.49.20
In a move seen as aggressive, Reliance Jio has announced free voice calls across network and data charges that are 30-50% lower than that charged by incumbents including Vodafone and Airtel. A number of brokerage houses cut the price targets of incumbent telecom players Bharti Airtel and Idea Cellular fering that Jio's launch would disrupt the $28-billion Indian telecom market.

Influential foreign brokerages Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and JP Morgan have cut their 12-month price targets for Airtel and Idea by as much as 19%. Jio's commercial launch will be on September 5, 2016, but it plans to offer unlimited data, voice, video and SMS until December, 2016 as part of its 'welcome offer'. The newest telecom entrant is targeting 100 million customers in 'shortest possible time'.

Therefore, while an entire spectrum of telecom-analysts are getting heebie-jeebies over Reliance Jio's 4G launch and its potential negative effects on the revenue/earnings on the top four operators -- Bharti Airtel Ltd, Idea Cellular Ltd, Vodafone Ltd and Reliance Communications Ltd,  let us focus our attention primarily on Reliance Communications Ltd Vis-a-Vis Reliance Jio's historical launch. It is pertinent to mention here that most investors are probably missing out on the other key developments that can offset the impact of slower industry revenue growth, following Jio's launch; at least partially.

(i) Jio offerings are restricted to 4G handset subscribers, therefore, the impact on existing telcos will be gradual while it would be interesting to see how they cope up with the new challenges. 

(ii) Reliance Communications has already started to move its five million CDMA customers to Jio's 4G LTE network from May 4, 2016. While the users will continue to be RCom subscribers, the network will be powered by Jio's all-IP based next generation network. 


(iii) If Reliance Jio (RJio) garners Rs.200-250 average revenue per user (ARPU) while switching offerings from voice to data, incumbents’ ARPU base could be protected given their current ARPU base of Rs sub-200, wrote Motilal Oswal in their recently published research report. 






(viii) Reliance Jio announced its tariff (rate) plans starting at Rs.149 for 28 days, offering unlimited voice - - this is higher than the voice average revenue per user (Arpu) of Bharti and Idea, at Rs.138 and Rs.130, respectively.



(xi) Equinomics Research & Advisory wrote: "Post RIL AGM, Bharti Infratel stock price fell about 4% from its intra-day peak. We feel the fear is unwarranted. The aggressive launch of 3G and 4G services, and also pressure on the existing players to improve the transparency will lead to increase the demand for telecom towers. Ultimately Bharti Infratel would be a major beneficiary of expanding scope of mobile telecom services". Or in other words, the impact (if any) has either been factored in the prices of the shares of the incumbents or will play only for the short to to medium term (As RJio's unlimited offerings and free usage are valid only till December 2016). 

(xii) Ahead of the impending launch of Reliance Jio’s 4G services, telecom operator Reliance Communications recently announced app-to-app 4G calling dubbed as Calling Ka Naya Tareeka' for subscribers across India and worldwide at Re 1. The Anil Ambani-led firm will bundle 300 minutes of app- to-app talking, valid for 30 days at Re 1, translating into 10 minutes usage per day under the limited period offer. Users will get a daily data credit of 7 MB into their accounts that can be used to make these calls.








(xiv) Reliance has always been big on promises but poor on deliveries. A company that lacks a general direction of customer service and rates extremely low on the customer satisfaction index. Reliance is operating the JIO offer without an actual go ahead from the Government, this offer in which you the user, are using the services which allow Reliance Industries to do business without really paying the government spectrum charges and other fees that a commercially launched network has to pay. So each of the 1.5 million users are accomplices in a scam of a colossal scale. Cellular Operators’ Association of India (COAI), the network industry body, accused Reliance of falsely claiming that it is in testing mode...... it seems that things are already sketchy before launch, fake promises of launch among  an already poor infrastructure of voice services.

















There are fears that Jio may not be able to attract new subscribers as there are numerous issues that are currently preventing penetration.





(xxiii) According to a report by ICICI Securities, domestic telecom players are likely to gain from Norwegian telecom company Telenor's exit and winding up of CDMA services. 

"In our view, the top three operators would be major beneficiaries of Telenor's exit from the Indian market. The potential buyer will have an opportunity to retain entire subscribers, though all major incumbent operators will benefit from the exit," it said. 

At present, Telenor India operates in seven circles viz: Maharashtra, Gujarat, AP, UP (west and east), Bihar and Assam, contributing 36% to industry's adjusted gross revenue - - which when taken in simple terms means in the likely event of Telenor exiting India, it would throw Rs.3,400 crore adjusted gross revenue (AGR) up for grabs. However, Telenor exit is unlikely to bring in too much benefits for Reliance Communication Ltd. 





Faced with the impending commercial launch of RJio’s 4G services, telecom operators, including Bharti Airtel and Vodafone are also wooing users through higher data speeds, high definition quality and superior experience on their networks. Recently, Reliance Communications claimed that its 4G LTE network on 850 Mhz spectrum band will provide high-definition quality, instant connectivity and blazing data speeds.

(xxvi) In June, 2016, the rating agency ICRA upgraded its outlook for Reliance Communications Ltd to stable from negative on the long term rating 'BBB+' of the company.  



Conclusion: Considering the above points, I maintain a CONTRARIAN BUY on the stock of Reliance Communications Ltd at the CMP of Rs.49.20, for short term targets of Rs.57-61. Please keep a SL of Rs.45, in case of any short term play. 

Note: I will be off the air for a few days due to shifting of my location in Bombay. However, my Premium Members, can call me on my mobile number, in case of any suggestion. 

So, during these day play safe using strict stop losses, for short term plays - - all the best and wish you a "Happy Ganesh Chathurthi", in advance. 

Friday, September 02, 2016

Winning Strokes: Think Different
Photo: The Hindu Business Line
If there is a Real Estate Push by the NDA government, then the beaten down stocks, like Unitech Ltd (Rs.5.20), DLF Ltd (Rs.150.20), Prestige Ltd (Rs.187.55), etc, will be one of the major beneficiaries. But Unitech Ltd will give multi-bagger returns in the short term. 

Reliance Communications Ltd is up today, after a subdued morning session. The scrip was recommended yesterday, in this blog and should give good returns to the investors in the short term, as there are media reports that the company is likely to announce the much anticipated merger news in the 1st week of September, 2016 and also due to ensuring launch of Reliance Jio Ltd's services. Moreover,Suresh Mahadevan, managing director and head of Asian telecom and media research at UBS says Reliance Jio entry will actually benefit Airtel, Idea.

IVRCL Ltd recommended some days back around Rs.4.80, today touched Rs.5.70, giving decent returns to the investors. Even Gammon Infra Ltd (Rs.5.14) is up more than 3% today. However, I feel the real estate stocks will be more benefited if the NDA government pumps life into Real Estate sector, through a series of measures. 
Reliance Communications Ltd: Buy
CMP: Rs.49.15
Telecom players Reliance Communications Ltd (R-Com) and Aircel Ltd are expected to sign an agreement for merger of their businesses by the first week of September, according to Live Mint, 26 August, 2016.


The R-Com and Aircel talks, if successful, would form India's third-largest telecom operator with a subscriber base of over 196 million.


The new entity, which is in the works, will hold spectrum across all allocated bands—800 megahertz (MHz), 900 MHz, 1,800 MHz, 2,100 MHz and 2,300 MHz—for 2G, 3G and 4G services.

On the other hand, R-Com and Sistema (MTS) are in process of merger. Sistema will hold 10% stake in the new entity that will formed post its merger with R-Com.

In December last, the two firms announced entering into 90-day ‘exclusivity period’ for the merger deal that will exclude R-Com’s tower and optical fibre assets for which a separate sale process is ongoing. The talks were later extended twice.







Moreover, the launch of Reliance Jio Ltd is positive for the shareholders of Reliance Communications Ltd, due to technology (and tower) sharing agreement. 

Note: I will be off the air from 2nd half tomorrow, (approx) for a week due to shifting of my location in Bombay. However, my Premium Members, can call me on my mobile number, in case of any suggestion.
DO YOU KNOW?
Photo: Property Guru 
The NDA government on last Wednesday announced a clutch of measures that is dramatically expected to increase the liquidity of construction firms over the next few weeks -- let banks recover their outstanding dues and give a fillip to the real estate and infrastructure sectors by reactivating several stalled projects.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Cabinet took several measures to revive the real estate and construction sector. Resurrecting life into stagnant sectors, the Cabinet gave nod to more liquidity in construction projects and faster redressal of disputes.

Having recently simplified the arbitration law to make dispute resolution easier and speedier, it has now opened a new facility under which even while an arbitral award is being challenged by a public body, 75% of the amount in question will be released by it to the contractor against a bank guarantee. Also, existing disputes between public bodies and contractors, it said, could be shifted to the new simplified Arbitration Act. Although direct beneficiaries of the move are construction giants like HCC, Gammon India, Gammon Infra and IVRCL, the gains from improved liquidity in construction would be felt across infrastructure industries.

Given contingent liabilities — that correspond to the amounts locked in arbitration/courts — of major public bodies and PSUs are seen to be over Rs.70,000 crore, with National Highways Authority of India (Rs.22,500 crore), DMRC (Rs.11,600 crore) and NHPC (Rs.9,000 crore) topping the list, the provision for release of funds to contractors would mean that some Rs.53,000 crore will be at their disposal.

These monies will be used by the contractors to discharge the liabilities towards banks and financial institutions (which, in turn will improve credit flows) and also to kick-start stalled projects.

However, analysts pointed out that in many sectors like roads, railways, ports and inland waterways, where government agencies themselves have turned major investors given the stagnation in private investment, the release of disputed funds to the contractors could impact their liquidity. But they added that given major government investors like the railways, NHAI and port trusts (apart from budget outlays, they can raise extra-budgetary resources) do not face a funds crunch, in the aggregate, Wednesday’s decisions would spur investments.

Finance minister Arun Jaitley said after a Cabinet meeting that in new contracts, there will be a provision for a conciliation board consisting of independent domain expert who will enter into contractual negotiations if there are changes in commercial circumstances around the project. Besides, item rate contracts would be replaced by turnkey contracts and a model draft turnkey contract would be circulated. The minister added that department of financial services and the Reserve Bank of India will soon prepare a policy to “deal with those companies which have lot of stressed assets in the construction sector”.

Gross value added (GVA) in the construction sector — which accounts for 8% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and employs 4 crore people — has been growing at rates far lower than the overall GVA growth for the last few quarters. Apart from liquidity problems, which partly resulted from lenders’ wariness, tepid demand and overcapacity created in the real estate sector stunted the sector’s expansion. (GVA — construction grew 3.9% in 2016-16 against overall GVA growth of 7.2% and GDP expansion of 7.6% in the year; the sector’s growth was a measly 1.5% in April-June this year, compared with overall GVA growth of expansion of 7.3%.)

“Over 85% of the claims raised against government bodies are still pending, of which 11% is pending with the government agencies, 64% with arbitrators and 8.5% with courts. The average settlement time for claims is estimated at more than seven years. A majority of arbitration awards have gone against the government agencies,” said a government statement.

In the case of NHAI, of a total of 347 arbitral awards, 38 went in favour of the authority and 309 in favour of the contractor/concessionaire. Of the arbitral awards in NHAI cases, more than 90% were unanimous awards in which all arbitrators including the one appointed by NHAI had concurred in the decision. In many cases, arbitration awards are contested in the courts, even though a large majority of arbitration decisions are upheld by the courts.

A turnkey contract, which allows transfer of an entire project to the client after completion at pre-decided rates, is more handy for large contractors unlike the rate contract that requires contractors to quote a rate for each item of work. These measures will pump in liquidity as well as activate the stranded projects, the Finance Minister, Mr.Arun Jaitley said. 

Source: The Financial Express and other media inputs..

Thursday, September 01, 2016

Winning Strokes: Think Different
Photo: Concarto.com
(i) Those who are holding the shares of JSW Energy Ltd (Rs.77) should exit, if the time horizon is for the short term, as the scrip is not going anywhere and could fall to Rs.74-75 once Rs.76 is broken, which is looks more probably than the scrip moving up.

(ii) Take Fresh Positions in Reliance Communications Ltd (Rs.49.20) on the twin news: (a) the announcement of the merger with Aircel could be announced soon (ii) Launch of Reliance Jio is positive for Reliance Communications, while it is negative for Idea Cellular Ltd (Rs.84) and Bharti Airtel Ltd (Rs.309).

(iii) Accumulate the shares of Unitech Ltd (Rs.5.25) in the dips before the AGM on 12th September, 2016, when the annual report could be presented. Also, the news that the shares of Hindustan Construction Ltd (HCC Ltd) has hit the Upper Circuits today at Rs.33, is positive for the company. 

(iv) Those who are holding the shares of Reliance Defence Ltd (Rs.64) can increase their holdings as the launch of Reliance Jio Ltd could trigger a price rise in the shares of Anil Ambani group companies. Already, the shares of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (Rs.597) and Reliance Capital Ltd (Rs.530) are doing well.

(v) The shares of Shrenuj and Co Ltd (Rs.2.15) are trading very LOW as compared to their intrinsic prices. The market cap of the company at the CMP of Rs.2.15 is only Rs.42.05 crore,  which ridiculous and points how rumours can massacre to the shareholders' wealth. In the same sector, you can also accumulate Gitanjali Gems Ltd at Rs.45.50, as the festive season kicks in from this month. 

(vi) The shares of IVRCL Ltd (Rs.5.20) today touched Rs.5.65, the scrip was recommended some days back around Rs.4.80. 

Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Indian Real Estate Market: Some Thoughts
Photo: Don R. Campbell
The Indian real estate market has seen a huge boom in the past decade thanks to a growing urban middle class population. Major real estate companies are targeting developable areas and turning them into construction marvels.

Real estate in India has been severely impacted by the global economic meltdown, leading to stressed assets that have affected buyers as well as developers. Incomplete or delayed projects, depleted financial resources and unutilised land parcels point towards the urgent need for innovative solutions to break the logjam. The solution lies in tackling the ‘stressed assets’ and reviving the real estate sector.

India’s real estate sector witnessed a boom in 2004-08 leading to a proliferation of commercial office space and retail mall space when companies and investors were lapping up every announcement/launch.

Faced with a long time-gap cycle between purchase of land and delivery of product, companies entered in frenzied land parcel purchases to cope up with the rush. But this crashed with the economic slowdown.

Anyway, the Indian Real Estate sector is not only the biggest contributor to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country but is also one of the largest sectors in terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in the country. 

The two main reasons responsible for an upcoming boom in the real estate industry in India include liberalization of Government policies, which has decreased the need for permissions and licenses before taking up mega construction projects and the expanding industrial sector. Urbanization and increasing household income are some of the major factors that influence demand for residential /commercial property which results in India's economic growth.

India is expected to gain back its growth momentum in the medium term owing to higher savings and easing inflationary pressures which would lead to capital formation and fresh investments.

The NDA government has taken several initiatives to encourage the development in the sector, the key ones being:
  • Relaxation in the norms to allow foreign direct investment (FDI) in the construction development sector. This move is expected to boost affordable housing projects and smart cities across the country.
  • Clearance of model real estate bill by the Union Cabinet.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified final regulations that will govern real estate investment trusts (REITs) and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs). This move will enable easier access to funds for developers and create a new investment avenue for institutions and high net worth individuals and eventually ordinary investors. 

Tax efficiency can be critical to the success of REITs. While the basic framework for one-level taxation has been laid down by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2014 and supplemented by the Finance Bill, 2015, certain challenges persist in structuring a REIT.

Demand for residential/commercial property is being driven by India's economic growth. One of the core sub-sectors of residential, commercial, retail and housing, the first category offers maximum promise, while the balance three sectors are also growing well and have a bright future. Residential segments are nowadays hero of the moment due to continues demand.










 In the light of positive sentiment, the sector could heave a sigh of relief. But questions still remain over the unfinished and undelivered projects. Recently, states have begun cracking the whip on errant developers. In Maharashtra home buyers can now file an FIR with the police and have the errant developers arrested. With such harsh measures being introduced, developers will think twice before delaying possession.

Real estate dealers are banking on festive season for a surge in property market. Property purchases are expected to rise during Ganesh Chaturthi and Navratri as the period is considered auspicious for locking new deals.

Property sales are likely to jump by 10-15 per cent this season as compared to last year due to prospects of better crop production on bountiful rains and conducive weather, according to industry experts.

Property prices are unlikely to drop from the current levels despite huge unsold properties due to squeezing margins and anticipation of demand from upcoming companies.Property dealers said September to November is the peak period for sales and purchase of properties.

The landscape changes:
Consequently, malls began closing and commercial office space faced excessive ‘over-supply’. Sales halted and lease rentals went down drastically. To continue business, real estate companies shifted to residential projects, hoping that the shortage of homes in India would fuel adequate demand.

However, those expectations were belied and today, even the completed residential projects have suffered from delays, fall in prices and unsold inventories.

These stressful conditions have precipitated judicial and buyer activism, burgeoning complaints by buyers and investors and a surfeit of stressed assets with real estate companies.

In this backdrop there are a series of measures that can be adopted. First, land parcels are the first of the stressed assets which can be salvaged by the Government and urban development authorities/public sector corporations.

These were auctioned or leased and here, projects were unable to mushroom. The issue is that they cannot be launched in the near future as the existing excess supplies still have to be absorbed.

So the solution lies in returning the land and money/funds paid by the developers. Not only would the Government benefit from increased land prices but the developers would also get ready-made cash to pump into viable projects.

Building them up:
The second set of stressed assets comprise delayed projects where cash outflow is less than the expected inflows. These are the projects where a substantial part of the structure is ready, but they need ‘top-up’ funds for completion and delivery.

So where would these funds be sourced from? Obviously, they can be taken from funds received by surrender of leased/auctioned land parcels by the Government/public sector corporations.

Even a construction-linked commitment from buyers, with a marginal funding from financial institutions to kick-start the largely-completed structure, can be another source.

This is again a win-win situation because the developer would revive stalled projects and buyers would benefit from assets purchased at old prices.

The third set of stressed assets are those projects that have not begun construction but have hugely over-leveraged, either through excess collections from buyers or due to huge debts to financial institutions. These are projects and companies in distress.

The first option would be to look for internal funds from the companies itself. It could be funds returned by the Government or authorities for land parcels returned to the agency concerned, but to be kept in Escrow Accounts to be used for completing distressed projects primarily.

The second option could be to permit Rules of Escrow accounts for existing projects to allow funded projects to pay for over-leveraged projects and projects which can be completed.

To begin with, banks and State authorities can draw up lists and examine the magnitude of the problem. These can be used by the new real estate regulatory authorities to be set up in each State.

Also, the authorities could act as a bridge between companies in distress and banking institutions to give finance at reasonable rates and for short-term duration to complete distressed projects.

The quantum of funds required can be worked out by the figures collected by banks and State authorities. While dealing with the situation, we must factor in the reality that many are in trouble only because of economic realities they cannot control.

So, in a situation where it is critical to restore the faith of buyers, the Government, banks and the real estate industry should collaborate for innovative solutions.

Good initiatives:
Some such steps have been taken by the surface transport ministry. They include:

To give 10 per cent of the project cost as advance to private developers, which could be deducted along with interest from the pre-scheduled payments due to the Real Estate companies.

Raw materials can be collectively bargained at discounted rates, due to large requirements of the sector.

The Government and public sector undertakings could plan to buy housing in bulk, fulfiling the requirements of housing among government/PSU employees and at the same time get the same in prized locations. They could be provided on an immediate availability basis. Also, the prices will be lower than the Government/PSU costs, specially if interest rates will be added, to the cost of money being deployed if the same were to be constructed by the Government/PSUs.

In sum, the real estate logjam can be tackled with the right approach, ideas and implementation.